✅ 1. Handwashing
Rating: ★★★★★ (5/5)
The #1 defense. Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds—especially after using the bathroom, before eating, and after coughing/sneezing.
Why it matters: Soap destroys the lipid layer of many germs and washes them away.
✅ 2. Hand Sanitizer
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
Useful when soap and water aren’t available. Use one with at least 60% alcohol.
Limitations: Less effective on dirty or greasy hands.
✅ 3. Disinfect Surfaces
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
High-touch surfaces like phones, doorknobs, keyboards, and tables harbor germs. Use EPA-approved disinfectants regularly.
Tip: Focus on areas touched by multiple people daily.
✅ 4. Avoid Touching Face
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
Your mouth, nose, and eyes are direct entry points for germs.
Challenge: It’s hard to remember, but awareness helps reduce infection risk.
✅ 5. Use Tissues or Elbows When Sneezing/Coughing
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
Contain germs at the source and avoid spreading droplets to others.
Good practice: Dispose of tissues immediately and wash hands afterward.
✅ 6. Wear a Mask When Necessary
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
Masks help prevent the spread of airborne illnesses, especially in crowded or enclosed spaces.
When to use: During flu season, or when sick, or around vulnerable people.
✅ 7. Keep Distance in Crowds
Rating: ★★★☆☆ (3/5)
Physical distancing helps prevent close-contact transmission.
Best in: High-risk areas or during outbreaks.
✅ 8. Stay Home When Sick
Rating: ★★★★★ (5/5)
One of the most responsible ways to stop spreading germs.
Bonus: It helps your body recover faster.
✅ 9. Ventilate Indoor Spaces
Rating: ★★★★☆ (4/5)
Fresh air dilutes airborne germs. Open windows or use fans if possible.
Especially important in rooms with lots of people or poor airflow.
✅ 10. Vaccination
Rating: ★★★★★ (5/5)
Vaccines protect against many viral and bacterial infections.
Examples: Flu shot, COVID-19 vaccine, hepatitis vaccines.
🧼 Final Verdict:
Preventing germs requires a mix of hygiene, awareness, and responsibility.
Most of these habits are easy to adopt and highly effective. They don’t just protect you—they protect your family, coworkers, and community too.
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